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1. Focus on Quality Companies
Buffett seeks out businesses with a durable competitive advantage, strong management, and consistent profitability. He prefers companies with a history of predictable earnings and strong leadership that can thrive over decades.
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2. Buy and Hold
Buffett's investments are made with a long-term mindset. He often says, "Our favorite holding period is forever," meaning that he aims to buy companies that he can hold indefinitely, rather than constantly trading.
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3. Understandable Businesses
Buffett only invests in companies whose business models he fully understands. This is why he tends to avoid complex industries like technology (though this has shifted slightly in recent years) and focuses on sectors like consumer goods, financials, and insurance.
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4. Patience and Discipline
Rather than chasing market trends or reacting to short-term fluctuations, Buffett is known for being patient, waiting for the right opportunity when stock prices of high-quality companies are undervalued.
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5. Avoiding Debt
Buffett is cautious about companies with too much debt. He prefers businesses that generate strong cash flow and have low debt levels, as they are better positioned to weather economic downturns.